POB 1483, Baltimore, MD 21203-1483, 410-243-5864
WLA Home
Asbestos Watch
British Asbestos
Newsletter
Legal Information
Publications
WLA News
Paul Safchuck's Alerts
Jim Fite's Alerts
World Trade Center Health
Links
 

Workplace Exposure to Asbestos:
Review and Recommendations

References

Memorandum on Asbestos Update and Recommended Occupational Standard
I. Asbestos Nomenclature/Definitions
II. Asbestos Sampling and Analysis
III. Biologic Effects of Exposure to Asbestos in Animals
IV. Biologic Effects of Exposure to Asbestos in Humans
V. Smoking and Asbestos
VI. Exposure to Asbestiform Minerals other than Commerically Mined Asbestos
VII. Non-Occupational Exposure to Commerical Sources of Asbestos
VIII. Dose-Response Relationships
References


Acheson ED and Gardner MJ (1979): Mesothelioma and Exposure to Mixtures of Chrysotile and Amphibole Asbestos. Arch. Environ. HIth., 34: 240.

Ampian SG (1978): Asbestos Minerals and Their Non-Asbestos Analogs. Electron Microscopy of Microfibers. Eds.: Asher, IM and McGrath, PP. U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, D.C. , 12.

Anderson HA, Lilis R, Daum SH, et al. (1976): Household-Contact Asbestos Neoplastic Risk. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 271: 311.

Anderson HA, Lilis R, Daum SH, et al. (1979): Household Exposure to Asbestos and Risk of Subsequent Disease. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen, RA and Dement, JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 145.

Artvinli M and Baris YI (1979): Malignant Mesothelioma in a Small Village in the Anatolian Region of Turkey: An Epidemiologic Study. J. Natl. Canc. Inst., 63: 17

Baris YI, Sahin AA, Ozesmi M, et al. (1978): An Outbreak of Pleural Mesothelioma and Chronic Fibrosing Pleurisy in the Village of Karain/Urgup in Anatolia. Thorax, 33:181.

Baselga-Monte M and Segarra F (1978): Epidemiological Study of Asbestosis in the Barcelona Area: A Dose-Response Relationship. Presented at the XIX International Congress on Occupational Health, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia. September 25-30, 1978.

Berry G, Gilson JC, Holmes S, et al. (1979): Asbestosis: A Study of Dose-Response Relationships in an Asbestos Textile Factory. Brit. J. Ind. Med., 36: 98.

Bohlig H and Hain B (1973): Cancer in Relation to Environmental Exposure. Eds.: Bogovski P, et al., Biological Effects of Asbestos.IARC, Lyon, France.

Borow M, Coston A, Livernese L, et al. (1973): Mesothelioma Following Exposure to Asbestos: A Review of 72 Cases. Chest, 64: 641.

Boutin C, Viallat J, Pietri J (1979): Radiological Features in Chrysotile Asbestos Mine and Mill Workers in Corsica. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres, IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

British Advisory Committee on Asbestos: Final Report of the Advisory Committee on Asbestos. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 1979.

British Occupational Hygiene Society (1968): Hygiene Standards for Chrysotile Asbestos Dust. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 11: 47.

Brown DP, Dement JM and Wagoner JK (1979): Mortality Patterns among Miners and Millers Occupationally Exposed to Asbestiform Talc Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 317.

Campbell WJ, Blake RL, Brown LL, et al. (1977): Selected Silicate Minerals and Their Asbestiform Mineralogical Definitions and Identification-Characterization. U.S. Bureau of Mines Infn. Cir. 8751, U.S. Dept. Int., Washington, D.C.

Chovil A and Stewart C (1979): Latency Period for Mesothelioma (Lett). Lancet, II: 853.

Churg A, Warnock ML and Bensch KG (1978): Malignant Mesothelioma Arising After Direct Application of Asbestos and Fiber Glass to the Pericardium. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis., 118: 419.

Cohen D, Arai SF and Brain JD (1979): Smoking Impairs Long-term Dust Clearance from the Lung. Science, 204: 514.

Cook PM and Olson GF (1979): Ingested Mineral Fibers: Elimination in Human Urine. Science, 204: 195.

Dement JM and Zumwalde RD (1979): Occupational Exposures to Talcs Containing Asbestiform Minerals. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 287.

Dement JM, Zumwalde RD and Wallingford KM (1976): Discussion Paper: Asbestos Fiber Exposures in a Hard Rock Gold Mine. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 271: 345.

Doll R (1955): Mortality from Lung Cancer in Asbestos Workers. Br. J. Ind. Med., 12:81.

Elmes PC and Simpson MJC (1971): Insulation Workers in Belfast, III, Mortality 1940-1966. Br. J. Ind. Med., 28: 226.

Elmes PC and Simpson MJC (1977): Insulation Workers in Belfast. A Further Study of Mortality Due to Asbestos Exposure (1940-75). Br. J. Ind. Med., 34: 174.

Enterline PE, DeCoufle P, and Henderson V (1972): Mortality in Relation to Occupational Exposure in the Asbestos Industry. J. Occup. Med., 14: 897.

Fox AJ and Collier PF (1976): Low Mortality Rates in Industrial Cohort Studies Due to Selection of Work and Survival in the Industry. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med., 30: 225.

Gale RW and Timbrell V (1979): Practical Application of Magnetic Alignment of Mineral Fibres for Hazard Evaluation. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon,France, September 25-27, 1979.

Gamble J, Fellner W and DiMeo JM (1979): Respiratory Morbidity Among Miners and Millers of Asbestiform Talc. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 307.

Gillam JD, Dement JM, Lemen RA, et al. (1976): Mortality Patterns Among Hard Rock Gold Miners Exposed to An Asbestiform Mineral. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 271: 336.

Greenberg M and Davies TA (1974): Mesothelioma Register, 1967-68. Br. J. Ind. Med., 31: 91.

Hammond EC and Selikoff IJ (1972): Relation of Cigarette Smoking to Risk of Death of Asbestos-Associated Disease among Insulation Workers in the United States. Biological Effects of Asbestos. Eds.: Bogovski P, et al. IARC, Lyon, France.

Hammond EC, Selikoff IJ, and Seidman H (1979): Asbestos Exposure, Cigarette Smoking, and Death Rates. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330: 473, 1979.

Henderson UL and Enterline PE (1979): Asbestos Exposure: Factors Associated with Excess Cancer and Respiratory Disease Mortality. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330: 117.

Hughes J and Weill H (1979): Lung Cancer Risk Associated with Manufacture of Asbestos Cement Products. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Asbestos, Vol.14. IARC, Lyon, France, 1977.

International Workshop on the In Vitro Effects of Mineral Dusts. 4-7 Sept.1979. Medical Research Council Pneumoconiosis Unit, LLandough Hospital, Penarth, U.K.

Jones EN, Diem JE, Gilson JC, et al. (1979): Progression of Asbestos Radiographic Abnormalities: Relationships to Measure of Dust Exposure and Annual Decline in Lung Function. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Jones JSP Pooley FD, Clark NJ, et al. (1979): The Pathology and Mineral Content of Lungs in Cases of Mesothelioma In the United Kingdom in 1976. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Jones JSP, Pooley FD, and Smith PG (1976): Factory Populations Exposed to Crocidolite Asbestos--A Continuing Survey. Environmental Pollution and Carcinogenic Risks. Inserm Symposia Series, Vol. 52, IARC Scientific Publications No.13. IARC, Lyon, France, 117.

Jones JSP, Smith PG, Pooley FD, et al. (1979): The Consequences of Asbestos Dust Exposure in a Wartime Gas Mask Factory. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Kim WS, Carter KW, and Kupel RE (1979): Test for Screening Asbestos. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No.80-110.

Kiviluoto R (1960): Pleural Calcification as a Roentogenologic Sign of Non-occupational Endemic Anthophyllite--Asbestosis. Acta Radiol., suppl 194: l.

Kleinfeld M, Messite J, Kooyman 0, and Zaki MH (1967): Mortality Among Talc Miners and Millers in New York State. Arch. Environ.Hlth., 14: 663.

Kleinfeld M, Messite J, and Zaki MH (1974): Mortality Experiences Among Talc Workers: A Follow-up Study. J. Occup. Med., 16: 345.

Knox JF, Holmes S, Doll R, et al. (1968): Mortality from Lung Cancer and Other Causes Among Workers in an Asbestos Textile Factory. Br. J. Ind. Med., 25: 293.

Kogan FM, Guselnikova NA, and Gulevskaya HR (1972): Cancer Mortality Rate Among Workers in the Asbestos Industry in the Urals.Gig. i Sanit., 37(7):29.

Kung-Vosamae A and Vinkmann F (1979): Combined Carcinogenic Action of Chrysotile Asbestos Dust and Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) on the Respiratory 'Tract in Syrian Golden Hamsters. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Lacquet LM, van der Linden L, and Lepoutre J (1979): Pleural Changes, Asbestosis, and Causes of Death in a Belgian Asbestos Cement Factory. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Lange BA and Haartz JC (1979): Determination of Microgram Quantity of Asbestos by X-Ray Diffraction: Chrysotile in Thin Dust Layers of Matrix Material. Anal. Chem., 51: 520.

Langer AM, Rohl AN, Wolff MS, et al. (1979): Asbestos, Fibrous Minerals and Acicular Cleavage Fragments: Nomenclature and Biological Properties. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc. , Park Forest South, Ill., l.

Leidel NA, Bayer SG, Zumwalde RD, et al. (1979): USPHS/NIOSH Membrane Filter Method for Evaluating Airborne Asbestos Fiber.DREW, NIOSH Publication No.79-127.

Lewinsohn HC (1972): The Medical Surveillance of Asbestos Workers. Roy. Soc. Hlth. J., 92: 69.

Liddell FDK, McDonald JC, and Thomas DC (1977): Methods of Co hort Analysis: Appraisal by Application to Asbestos Mining. J. Roy. Stat. Soc., Part A, 140: 469.

Lieben J and Pistawka H (1967): Mesothelioma and Asbestos Expo sure. Arch. Environ. Hlth., 14: 559.

Lilienfeld P and Elterman PB (1977): Development and Fabrication of a Prototype Fibrous Aerosol Monitor. DREW (NIOSH) Publication No.78-125.

Lilienfeld P, Elterman PB, and Baron P (1979): Development of a Prototype Fibrous Aerosol Monitor. Am. Ind. Hyg. Ass. J., 40: 270.

Masse R, Sebastien P, Monchaux G, et al. (1979): Experimental Demonstration of the Penetration of Fibers through the Gastro intestinal Tract. Presented at the Sym p osium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

McDonald AD, Magner D, and Eyssen G (1973): Primary Malignant Mesotheliomal Tumors in Canada, 1960-1968. A Pathologic Review by the Mesothelioma Panel of the Canadian Tumor Reference Centre. Cancer, 31: 869.

McDonald AD and McDonald JC (1976): Etudes Epidemiologiques sur les Maladies due a l'amiante au Canada. Rev. Franc. Mal. Resp., 4, suppl. 2, 25.

McDonald AD and McDonald JC (1978): Mesothelioma after Crocidolite Exposure during Gas Mask Manufacture. Environ. Res. 17: 340.

McDonald JC (1978): Exposure Relationships and Malignant Mesothelioma. Proceedings of Asbestos Symposium, Johannesburg, South Africa, 3-7 October 1977. Ed.: Glen HW. National Institute for Metallurgy, Randburg, South Africa.

McDonald JC, Becklake MR, Gibbs GW., et al. (1974): The Health of Chrysotile Asbestos Miners and Mill Workers of Quebec. Arch. Environ. Hlth., 28: 61.

McDonald JC, Gibbs GW, Liddell FVD, and McDonald AD (1978): Mortality After Long Exposure to Cummingtonite Grunerite. Am.Rev. Resp. Dis., 118: 271.

Morgan RW and Shettigara PT (1976): Occupational Asbestos Expo sure, Smoking and Laryngeal Cancer. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 271: 308.

Murphy RLH, Ferris BG, Burgess WA, et al. (1971): Effects of Low Concentrations of Asbestos. Clinical, Environmental, Radiologic and Epidemiologic Observations in Shipyard Pipe Coverers and Controls. N. Engl. J. Med., 285: 1271.

Murphy RLH, Gaensler EA, Ferris BG, et al. (1978): Diagnosis of "Asbestosis." Observations from a Longitudinal Survey of Shipyard Pipe Coverers. Am. J. Med., 65: 488.

National Academy of Sciences (1977): Drinking Water and Health, Safe Drinking Water Committee.

Newhouse ML (1973): Cancer Among Workers in the Asbestos Textile Industry. Biological Effects of Asbestos. Eds.: Bogovski P, et al., IARC, Lyon, France.

Newhouse ML and Berry G (1973): Asbestos and Laryngeal Carcinoma. Lancet, II: 615.

Newhouse ML, Gregory MM, and Shannon H (1979): Aetiological Factors in Carcinoma of the Larynx. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Newhouse ML and Thompson H (1965): Mesothelioma of Pleura and Peritoneum Following Exposure to Asbestos in the London Area. Br. J. Ind. Med., 22: 261.

Nicholson WJ, Selikoff IJ, Seidman R, et al. (1979): Long-term Mortality Experience of Chrysotile Miners and Millers in Thetford Mines, Quebec. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330:11.

NIOSH (1972): Criteria for a Recommended Standard... Occupational Exposure to Asbestos. DREW (NIOSH) Publication No. 72-10267.

NIOSH (1976): Revised Recommended Asbestos Standard. DREW (NIOSH) Publication No.77-169.

Nurminen M (1975): The Epidemiologic Relationship Between Pleural Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth., 1: 128.

Peto J (1979): Lung Cancer Mortality in Relation to Measured Dust Levels in an Asbestos Textile Factory. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Peto J, Doll R, Howard SV, et al. (1977): A Mortality Study Among Workers in an English Asbestos Factory. Br. J. Ind. Med., 34: 169.

Pott F (1979): Animal Experiment of Biological Effects of Mineral Fibers. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Pylev L (1979): Pretumorous Lesions, Lung and Pleural Tumors Induced by Asbestos in Rats, Syrian Golden Hamster and Monkey. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Robinson CF, Lemen RA, and Wagoner JK (1979): Mortality Patterns, 1940-1975, Among Workers Employed in an Asbestos Textile Frictionand Packing Products Manufacturing Facility. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM, Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 131.

Rossiter CE, Bristol 1*1 , Cartier PR, et al. (1972): Radiographic Changes in Chrysotile Asbestos Mine and Mill Workers in Quebec. Arch. Environ. Hlth., 24: 388.

Rubino GF, Piolatto G, Newhouse ML, et al. (1979): Mortality of Chrysotile Asbestos Workers at the Balangero Mine, Northern Italy. Br. J. Ind. Med., 36: 187.

Seidman R, Selikoff IJ, and Hammond EC (1979): Short-Term Asbestos Work Exposure and Long-Term Observation. Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330:61

Selikoff IJ (1977a): Cancer Risk of Asbestos Exposure. Origins of Human Cancer Vol.4, Book C. Eds.: Hiatt RH, et al. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1765.

Selikoff IJ (1977b): Clinical Survey of Chrysotile Asbestos Miners and Millers in Baire Verte, Newfoundland-1976. Report to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, December 22, 1977, Re search Triangle Park, N.C.

Selikoff IJ, Hammond EC, and Seidman H (1979): Mortality Experience of Insulation Workers in the United States and Canada, 1943-1976. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330: 91

Selikoff IJ, Lilis R, and Nicholson WJ (1979): Asbestos Disease in United States Shipyards. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 330: 295

Shettigara PT and Morgan RW (1975): Asbestos, Smoking and Laryngeal Carcinoma. Arch. Environ. Hlth., 30: 517.

Smith WE, Hubert DD, and Sobel RJ (1979): Dimensions of Fibers in Relation to Biologic Activity. Presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibers. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Stanton MS, Layard M, Miller M, et al. (1977): Carcinogenicity of Fibrous Glass: Pleural Response in the Rat in Relation to Fiber Dimensions. J. Natl. Canc. Inst., 58: 587.

Stell PM and McGill T (1973): Asbestos and Laryngeal Carcinoma. Lancet, II: 416.

Wagner JC (1979): The Complexities in the Evaluation of Epidemiologic Data of Fiber-Exposed Populations. Dusts and Disease. Eds.: Lemen RA and Dement JM. Pathotox Publishers, Inc., Park Forest South, Ill., 37.

Wagner JC, Berry G, Skidmore JW, et al. (1974): The Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos in Rats. Br. J. Canc. 29: 252.

Wagner JC, Berry G, Skidmore JW, et al. (1979): The Comparative Effects of Three Chrysotiles by Injection and Inhalation in Rats. Presented at the Sym p osium on Biological Effects of Mineral Fibres. IARC, Lyon, France, September 25-27, 1979.

Wagner JC, Berry G, and Timbrell V (1973): Mesothelioma in Rats after Inoculation with Asbestos and Other Materials. Br. J. Canc., 28: 173.

Wagoner J, Johnson WM, and Lemen RA (1973): Malignant and Non-Malignant Respiratory Disease Mortality Patterns Among Asbestos Production Workers. In: Congressional Record-Senate Proceedings and Debates of the 93rd Congress, First Session, 119, Part 6, Washington, D.C., U.S. Gov't Printing Office, S-4660.

Weill R, Hughes J, and Waggenspack C (1979): Influence of Dose and Fiber Type on Respiratory Malignancy Risk in Asbestos Cement Manufacturing. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis., 120: 345.

Weiss W (1971): Cigarette Smoking, Asbestos, and Pulmonary Fibrosis. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis., 104: 223.

Weiss W (1977): Mortality of a Cohort Exposed to Chrysotile Asbestos. J. Occup. Med., 19: 737.

Zoltai T (1978): History of Asbestos-Related Mineralogical Terminology. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sp. Pub. 506: Workshop on Asbestos: Definitions and Measurement Methods. Eds.: Gravatt CC, et al. U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, D.C.


Memorandum on Asbestos Update and Recommended Occupational Standard
I. Asbestos Nomenclature/Definitions
II. Asbestos Sampling and Analysis
III. Biologic Effects of Exposure to Asbestos in Animals
IV. Biologic Effects of Exposure to Asbestos in Humans
V. Smoking and Asbestos
VI. Exposure to Asbestiform Minerals other than Commerically Mined Asbestos
VII. Non-Occupational Exposure to Commerical Sources of Asbestos
VIII. Dose-Response Relationships
References

BACK TOC  


For more information about the White Lung Association and its programs, please contact Jim Fite, jfite@whitelung.org
Page maintained by Cyndi Norman, webmaster@whitelung.org of Clarity Consulting / Last Modified: 2/5/00